08:11
teacher Jota
Survivor - Americans Love Reality Show
Plugnet brings to you a new blog
Read and learn everything about American Culture. Be prepared to meet the White House and after take a trip to Disney World... but don't forget to visit the Empire State Building
Laws and Regulations
What is the allowed age for drinking? Do you know what does SSN stand for? What about drive license? Do you know what is necessary to get one?.
quinta-feira, 28 de abril de 2011
Survivor - Reality Show
Where to go and what to see
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| Statue of Liberty |
Where to go and what to see
To fully comprehend the vastness of the United States, it’s helpful to view the country as four distinct regions making up a whole: Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. More than a dozen states comprise each region, offering a composite wealth of intriguing landscapes and man-made attractions. Here’s a brief glimpse of America’s best sightseeing opportunities.
Northern Exposure
A sprawling network of metropolitan areas that seem to blend into one big city, the Northeast is home to some of the most frequently visited monuments in the United States. New York City, in itself, is a sight to see. Ellis Island (home to the Statue of Liberty) welcomes visitors, while the city’s dazzling skyline boasts such world-renowned architectural landmarks as the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building.
Equally fascinating Northeast cities are home to some of America’s richest historical attractions—the site of the famed Boston Tea Party (Boston, Massachusetts) and Philadelphia City Hall (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) are but two examples. Beyond the region’s bustling cities, you’ll find a network of scenic winding roads, perfect for weekend road trips between New Hampshire’s quaint villages and the thrilling ski slopes of Connecticut.
Someplace in the Middle
Wholesome and friendly, the Midwest is nicknamed America’s “Heartland.” The region boasts vast rolling plains, lakeside beaches, and enough professional and local sporting events to keep spectators entertained year-round. Even for those who are not baseball fans, Chicago’s nearly 100-year-old Wrigley Field is an impressive structure, drawing millions of visitors each spring and summer to cheer on the city’s beloved Chicago Cubs.
The Midwest attracts visitors of a more adventurous variety in the warmer months to its hundreds of astoundingly beautiful underground caves. Witness Minnesota’s awe-inspiring Niagara Cave, or schedule a tour through the world’s largest known cave system, subterranean Mammoth Cave in south central Kentucky.
Southern Hospitality
You don’t have to be a child to appreciate the excitement and wonder that make Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, the world’s most popular theme park. Much of the state of Florida, for that matter, is intended for fun and relaxation, with a warm equatorial climate, water sports, and luxury hotels dotting the landscape.
Elsewhere, faster paced Washington, DC, is home to more than iconic American structures such as the White House and Capitol Building—plenty of art, theater, and nightlife can also be found in the nation’s capital. Meanwhile, aesthetically beautiful Savannah, Georgia, is home to fabulous antebellum architecture, and the above-ground cemeteries in New Orleans, Louisiana, are both chilling and intriguing for those visitors who like the past best when it’s tinged with mystery.
Wild West
While bustling Los Angeles, California, and eclectic Seattle, Washington, are bright spots on the western landscape, the region is equally well known for its breathtaking man-made attractions, which are rivaled only by a wealth of natural beauty. For outdoor adventurists, nothing compares to Arizona’s world-famous Grand Canyon.
Conversely, historians and casual visitors alike will appreciate South Dakota’s Mount Rushmore, where four of the nation’s most influential leaders are immortalized in stone. California offers a wealth of diverse scenery that includes sprawling vineyards, redwood forests, and popular tourist destinations such as San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge.
Northern Exposure
A sprawling network of metropolitan areas that seem to blend into one big city, the Northeast is home to some of the most frequently visited monuments in the United States. New York City, in itself, is a sight to see. Ellis Island (home to the Statue of Liberty) welcomes visitors, while the city’s dazzling skyline boasts such world-renowned architectural landmarks as the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building.
Equally fascinating Northeast cities are home to some of America’s richest historical attractions—the site of the famed Boston Tea Party (Boston, Massachusetts) and Philadelphia City Hall (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) are but two examples. Beyond the region’s bustling cities, you’ll find a network of scenic winding roads, perfect for weekend road trips between New Hampshire’s quaint villages and the thrilling ski slopes of Connecticut.
Someplace in the Middle
Wholesome and friendly, the Midwest is nicknamed America’s “Heartland.” The region boasts vast rolling plains, lakeside beaches, and enough professional and local sporting events to keep spectators entertained year-round. Even for those who are not baseball fans, Chicago’s nearly 100-year-old Wrigley Field is an impressive structure, drawing millions of visitors each spring and summer to cheer on the city’s beloved Chicago Cubs.
The Midwest attracts visitors of a more adventurous variety in the warmer months to its hundreds of astoundingly beautiful underground caves. Witness Minnesota’s awe-inspiring Niagara Cave, or schedule a tour through the world’s largest known cave system, subterranean Mammoth Cave in south central Kentucky.
Southern Hospitality
You don’t have to be a child to appreciate the excitement and wonder that make Walt Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, the world’s most popular theme park. Much of the state of Florida, for that matter, is intended for fun and relaxation, with a warm equatorial climate, water sports, and luxury hotels dotting the landscape.
Elsewhere, faster paced Washington, DC, is home to more than iconic American structures such as the White House and Capitol Building—plenty of art, theater, and nightlife can also be found in the nation’s capital. Meanwhile, aesthetically beautiful Savannah, Georgia, is home to fabulous antebellum architecture, and the above-ground cemeteries in New Orleans, Louisiana, are both chilling and intriguing for those visitors who like the past best when it’s tinged with mystery.
Wild West
While bustling Los Angeles, California, and eclectic Seattle, Washington, are bright spots on the western landscape, the region is equally well known for its breathtaking man-made attractions, which are rivaled only by a wealth of natural beauty. For outdoor adventurists, nothing compares to Arizona’s world-famous Grand Canyon.
Conversely, historians and casual visitors alike will appreciate South Dakota’s Mount Rushmore, where four of the nation’s most influential leaders are immortalized in stone. California offers a wealth of diverse scenery that includes sprawling vineyards, redwood forests, and popular tourist destinations such as San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge.
American Laws and Regulations
Helpful guidelines for foreign students studying in the U.S.
Social Security Numbers
A Social Security number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number assigned by the U.S. government. All U.S. citizens have unique Social Security numbers, which they provide to employers for tax purposes. If you are temporarily visiting the United States and do not plan to work off campus, you do not need an SSN. If you desire to work off campus, however, you may need an SSN. The first step in determining whether you'll need an SSN is to establish your visa classification. According to the Social Security Administration, visa holders classified as F-1, J-1, Q-1, Q-2, and M-1 who perform work tied to their studies or closely connected to the purpose of their visit are not subject to Social Security tax and do not need an SSN.
Driver's Licenses
If public transportation is not available in the city where your school is located, you may need a driver's license. All states require you pass a vision test, a written exam, and a driving test. Regulations pertaining to the issuance of driver's licenses to international students vary by state. For example, international students living in Ohio must present to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles a valid passport; visa; I-94 card, I-20, IAP-66, or I-9; and proof of six-month residency in Ohio. Contact the governing department that oversees the issuance of driver's licenses in your state to find out how to obtain a license.
Alcohol Regulations
The age at which U.S. residents may legally consume alcohol is 21. Underage drinking is a crime, and punishment can include fines, suspension of driver's license, court-ordered community service, and incarceration. To show proof of legal drinking age, most people present a driver's license. If you do not have a driver's license, you can present an identification card, which is available from the local license office.
Classified Information
Your visa classification will be provided by the Department of Homeland Security. You can use your classification status to determine the circumstances under which you're required to have a Social Security number.
| F-1 | foreign student |
| J-1 | exchange visitor |
| M-1 | vocational student |
| Q-1 | admitted to the United States to participate in a cultural exchange program |
| Q-2 | visitor under the Irish Peace Process Cultural Training Program Act |
American Holidays
If you're studying English at Plugnet or are interested in studying on a U.S. campus, it's a good idea to learn about holidays and special observances—particularly those that give you a break from classes! Here's a list of the most widely celebrated American holidays and their relevance: Federal Holidays
The following are secular, nationally observed holidays. Many schools and places of employment close on these dates:
Unofficial Holidays
In the United States, there are endless reasons to celebrate. Though few of them will affect your normal school or work schedules, be sure to mark these special dates on your calendar:
The following are secular, nationally observed holidays. Many schools and places of employment close on these dates:
- New Year's Day (January 1) - Usually celebrated with parties the night before. On January 1, some people institute lifestyle changes known as "New Year's Resolutions."
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day (3rd Monday in January) - Marks the birthday of the African American minster who led a nonviolent civil rights movement in the 1960s.
- Washington's Birthday/Presidents' Day (3rd Monday in February) - Originally designated as the federal observance of the birth of George Washington (first president of the United States), this day honors several influential American presidents.
- Memorial Day (last Monday in May) - Americans honor the dead (particularly those killed in war) by visiting cemeteries, flying the American flag, and attending special gatherings and church services.
- Independence Day (July 4) - Marks the 1776 signing of the Declaration of Independence; parades, barbecues, and fireworks displays take place.
- Labor Day (1st Monday in September) - Tribute to the U.S. workforce; typically celebrated with parades and backyard parties. Labor Day is also the unofficial end of the summer season.
- Columbus Day (2nd Monday in October) - Commemorates Italian explorer Christopher Columbus's 1492 arrival in the New World.
- Veterans Day (November 11) - Honors veterans of all American wars.
- Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday in November) - Marked by a traditional feast of roast turkey, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie; has roots in 17th-century America and is a day to show gratitude and share with loved ones.
Unofficial Holidays
In the United States, there are endless reasons to celebrate. Though few of them will affect your normal school or work schedules, be sure to mark these special dates on your calendar:
- Inauguration Day (January 20; every four years) - Each new presidential term begins with a confirmation ceremony at the Capitol in Washington, DC.
- Groundhog Day (February 2) - Marks a milestone between winter and spring.
- Valentine's Day (February 14) - A day for expressions of romantic love.
- St. Patrick's Day (March 17) - Revelers of all ethnicities honor Ireland's patron saint with food, drink, music, and dancing.
- April Fools' Day (April 1) - Pranks and practical jokes abound on this just-for-fun holiday.
- Earth Day (April 22) - Americans celebrate conservation and earth-friendliness.
- Cinco de Mayo (May 5) - A celebration of Mexican heritage and pride; observed by Latin Americans and native citizens alike.
- Mothers' Day (second Sunday in May)
- Fathers' Day (third Sunday in June)
- Halloween (October 31) - People of all ages wear costumes, eat candy, and attend parties and dances.
- Brazilian Day -
Understanding American Customs & Culture
A "survival guide" for college students new to American culture
At your new college or university you'll meet new people with values and ideals that differ from your own. This survival guide provided by Plugnet English School is designed to prepare you for some of the laws that will affect you and to introduce you to some uniquely American customs.
Names
In many countries, when people give their name, they refer to themselves using their last name or family name. In the United States, however, people generally refer to themselves using their first name; some people even take on "nicknames," which can be related to their first name or some event in their life. On the first day of class, professors will introduce themselves and will tell you how they'd like to be addressed.
Individuality
Americans pride themselves on their individuality and independence. They express their individuality in many ways, including clothing and decorating styles. American college students are learning to live as independent adults, and they will make decisions about their living style, classes, and personal life independent of their parents and family.
Directness
Americans will speak bluntly, discussing topics in public that people from other cultures may find embarrassing or controversial. College campuses are a place where many ideas are discussed freely, and you may hear things that make you uncomfortable or offend you. It is important to know you can tell someone you do not wish to discuss a subject that makes you uncomfortable.
Greetings
People may ask "how are you doing?" or "how are you?" as a greeting. If someone you are not well acquainted with asks you one of these questions, they are probably not expecting an in-depth or personal response. Most people will respond to these questions with "Fine, thanks. How are you?" or a similar statement.
Relationships
Men and women in the United States often form friendships that have no romantic involvement. These friends will spend time together, go to the movies, and go out to dinner alone or in groups. If an American of the opposite sex invites you to a party or to dinner, it does not necessarily indicate romantic interest.
Culture shock
It is common for people living far away from home to experience culture shock, but this doesn't have to spoil the experience. If you find yourself feeling homesick, call a friend at home or go to your school's international student office to speak with an advisor. Culture shock is a normal part of living in a new environment, so do not be alarmed.
Names
In many countries, when people give their name, they refer to themselves using their last name or family name. In the United States, however, people generally refer to themselves using their first name; some people even take on "nicknames," which can be related to their first name or some event in their life. On the first day of class, professors will introduce themselves and will tell you how they'd like to be addressed.
Individuality
Americans pride themselves on their individuality and independence. They express their individuality in many ways, including clothing and decorating styles. American college students are learning to live as independent adults, and they will make decisions about their living style, classes, and personal life independent of their parents and family.
Directness
Americans will speak bluntly, discussing topics in public that people from other cultures may find embarrassing or controversial. College campuses are a place where many ideas are discussed freely, and you may hear things that make you uncomfortable or offend you. It is important to know you can tell someone you do not wish to discuss a subject that makes you uncomfortable.
Greetings
People may ask "how are you doing?" or "how are you?" as a greeting. If someone you are not well acquainted with asks you one of these questions, they are probably not expecting an in-depth or personal response. Most people will respond to these questions with "Fine, thanks. How are you?" or a similar statement.
Relationships
Men and women in the United States often form friendships that have no romantic involvement. These friends will spend time together, go to the movies, and go out to dinner alone or in groups. If an American of the opposite sex invites you to a party or to dinner, it does not necessarily indicate romantic interest.
Culture shock
It is common for people living far away from home to experience culture shock, but this doesn't have to spoil the experience. If you find yourself feeling homesick, call a friend at home or go to your school's international student office to speak with an advisor. Culture shock is a normal part of living in a new environment, so do not be alarmed.
